mexican sombrero

The History of the Sombrero

Sombrero hats are easily recognized by their large brim and high crown. They are most often seen in Latin American countries, especially Mexico.

The name “sombrero” comes from the Spanish word sombra, meaning “shade” and first appeared sometime in the 15th century. Most historians believe that the need for a large brim hat was climate driven and provided outside workers protection from the sun.

The origin of the Mexican sombrero is not known, but it is believed they originated with Mestizo cowboys in Central Mexico.

Types of Sombreros

The materials used in the construction varies by its use and economic status. The most basic sombreros are made of straw, with little or no decoration. They are most often used by workers or peasants.

More expensive sombreros are made of velvet, wool, or felt. They are available is different colors, designs, and patterns. Some are embroidered with golden fibers and other types of decorations and some have an added chin strap. These are impractical for everyday use outside and primarily made for tourists or wall decorations.

Some are worn by Mexican Mariachis, the famous Mexican folk musicians. The sombrero has become one of Mexico’s national and cultural symbols and is used extensively in fiestas.

The Mexican Hat Dance is a traditional Mexican dance that represents a man’s courtship of a woman. A song accompanies the dance and is usually played by mariachi bands. By tossing a sombrero on the floor a man in love shows to the chosen woman that he is willing to give all his possessions to her in return for her love.

At Southwest Arts & Design we have several mini straw sombreros for decoration or display.